Kev lag luam xa tawm yog hais txog kev ua lag luam muag khoom lossis kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom nyob rau txawv teb chaws.
Raws li kev lag luam tab tom nrhiav kom xa tawm nws cov khoom, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub txog kev lag luam terminology siv hauv kev lag luam xa tawm:
1. Export tariff: Qhov no yog hais txog tus nqi se rau cov khoom xa tawm los ntawm ib lub tebchaws mus rau lwm qhov.
2. Tsab ntawv ntawm Credit (L/C): Nov yog ib daim ntawv qhia tias lub txhab nyiaj yuav xyuas kom them nyiaj rau tus neeg muag khoom yog tias muaj qee yam ua tau.
3. Daim nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom: Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv uas ua haujlwm raws li daim ntawv txais khoom xa tuaj thiab daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev thauj khoom ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg nqa khoom.
4. Free on Board (FOB): Qhov no yog ib lo lus siv hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb uas qhia tias tus neeg muag khoom yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev xa khoom mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj shipping.
5. Incoterms: Cov no yog cov lus lees paub thoob ntiaj teb uas txhais lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov muag khoom hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog cov nqi thauj khoom, kev xa khoom, thiab kev pheej hmoo.
6. Daim ntawv tso cai xa tawm: Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm tsoomfwv lub tebchaws uas tso cai rau kev xa tawm ntawm qee yam khoom lossis cov thev naus laus zis.
7. Countertrade: Qhov no yog hais txog kev sib pauv khoom lossis kev pabcuam es tsis txhob them nyiaj ntsuab hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
8. Export packing: Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov khoom rau kev xa tawm, suav nrog cov ntim khoom tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, daim ntawv lo, thiab kos cim tsim nyog rau kev thauj mus los.
9. Ntshuam quota: Qhov no yog ib qho kev txwv ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas tej zaum yuav raug ntshuam mus rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm teev.
10. Export nyiaj pab: Qhov no yog kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag los ntawm tsoomfwv rau cov tuam txhab hauv tebchaws los txhawb kev xa tawm cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam.
Hauv kev xaus, kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev lag luam xa tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam nrhiav kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws pab nyob rau hauv kev taug kev nyuaj ntawm kev lag luam kev cai, shipping logistics, thiab cov nqe lus them nqi kom ntseeg tau tias kev lag luam ua tiav.